Iingxowa zeNicotine zinyuka, kwaye ukulawulwa kwemveliso kubamba - ukusuka kwi-niche ukuya kwi-ethandwayo

Ibhegi yeNicotine VS icuba laseSweden

Icuba lomlomo lase-Swedish licuba elifakwe emlonyeni esele likho iminyaka engama-200. Iipakethi zeNicotine ziyimveliso efanayo, kodwa ifashini ngakumbi kwaye icocekile. Bazimele omnye komnye njengomsi womlomo. Abathengi babeka isingxobo senikotini phakathi kwemilebe yabo engaphezulu neentsini, emva koko kuphume inikotini. Imidiza yaseSweden kunye neepakethe zenikotini ziimveliso ezilahlwayo. Ngokungafaniyo neesigarethi zaseSweden, iipakethi zenikotini azinalo icuba - zincinci, iibhegi ezimhlophe ezizaliswe kwangaphambili ngezinto zokutya ze-nicotine. Imveliso ifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-nicotine kunye neencasa.

Yimveliso ye-niche kwimarike ye-niche ekhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Uhlalutyo olupapashwe yi-360 Uhlaziyo lweMakethi luqikelela ukuba i-nicotine yangoku i-market ye-market size imalunga ne-619.9 yezigidi zeedola, kwaye le marike iya kufikelela kwi-12.97 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2026. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-market ye-nicotine bag iya kukhula kwizinga lokukhula ngonyaka elihlanganisiweyo ye-53.8%.

Le mveliso evelayo yamkelwe ngokukhawuleza ngabathengi baseScandinavia naseMbindi naseMpuma Yurophu.

Ilizwe laseSweden lelinye lawona maxabiso aphantsi okusetyenziswa komdiza kwiEuropean Union, abaninzi abakholelwa ukuba kungenxa yokwanda kwabantu abatshaya ngomlomo kweli lizwe.

Ukususela ngo-1992, kukho ukuvalwa kwe-EU ngokubanzi ekuthengisweni kwecuba emlonyeni (iSweden yathethana ngokukhululwa xa ijoyina i-EU kwi-1995). ISwitzerland, engelilo ilungu leManyano yaseYurophu, nayo iye yasivala isithintelo sokutshaya.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkampani zecuba zezizwe ngezizwe ziye zafaka icuba elidluliselwa emlonyeni kwiinkqubo zazo zemveliso, ngokufumana iimveliso esele zikho okanye zizenzele ezazo. Ngexesha elifanayo, baye bangena kwimarike yebhegi ye-nicotine. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke iinkampani zecuba eziphambili ehlabathini sele zikho kwesi sithuba, yaye iipakethe zecuba njengoko imidiza emitsha eselwayo sele iqalisile ukutyiwa kwiimarike zecuba elithethwa ngomlomo.

Ukhuphiswano luyavutha

Imakethi yebhegi yenikotini iye yakhuphisana kakhulu, kunye nabavelisi abaziwayo bonyusa umthamo wemveliso "yemveliso yomlomo yangoku."

Ukhuphiswano lwaqala xa umdlalo waseSweden wazisa uphawu lweZyn. Umdlalo weSweden ngowona mvelisi mkhulu wecuba elithethwayo kwihlabathi kwaye unesikhundla esibalulekileyo kwimakethi yeemveliso ezingenamsi zase-US.

I-brand ye-Zyn ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye idlale indima ephambili yokuqhubela phambili ekuthengiseni okungekho msi e-United States ukusukela ngo-2019. Kwikota yokuqala ka-2020 kuphela, i-Swedish Match ithengise malunga ne-70 yezigidi zeetoti ze-Zyn nicotine pack eUnited States, xa kuthelekiswa ne-18 yezigidi zeetoti ezithengiswayo ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2019. (FDA).

Imfuno yeepakethi zeZyn nicotine yayinamandla kangangokuba uMdlalo waseSweden wabhengeza kabini ukuba uya kwandisa imveliso yawo eUnited States. Ekugqityweni kolwandiso, imveliso yalo ngonyaka iya kudlula iinkonkxa ezingama-200 ezigidi.

Abakhuphisani boMdlalo weSweden khange basebenze. Emva kokufumana i80% yezabelo zehlabathi zeBurger Soehne, iAltria Group yaba yiOn! Umnini webhegi ye-nicotine brand. Iqela le-Altria liza kusasaza i-On! Imveliso. Vula! Ngoku iyafumaneka kwiivenkile ezithengisayo eMelika, eKhanada, eSweden naseJapan, nakwivenkile ekwi-intanethi ye-Altria Group. Iza kwiincasa ezisixhenxe kunye nokugxilwa kwenikotini ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo ongakhetha kuzo.

Imveliso emele i-British American Tobacco kwimarike yengxowa ye-nicotine "umpu". Uphawu luyafumaneka e-UK, eSweden naseKenya. Kwixesha elizayo, i-BAT ikwaceba ukusebenzisa i-"Willow" njengegama lemveliso ukuthengisa zonke iimveliso zayo zecuba ezitsha zomlomo - i-Reynolds American Limited, iyunithi yaseBritane yaseMelika yeCuba, ibisebenzisa eli gama ukuthengisa iipakethe zayo ze-nicotine ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2019.

Ukuhlangabezana nemfuno, i-BAT yavula isityalo esitsha sengxowa ye-nicotine eHungary ngoSeptemba 2020, ijolise ekunyuseni umthamo wayo wokuvelisa ingxowa ye-nicotine ukuya kwiipakethi ezingaphezulu kwe-1 yebhiliyoni ngaloo nyaka, inani elimele likhule ngakumbi ngo-2021. Iimveliso zesityalo zisetyenziselwa imarike yaseYurophu.

NgoJuni ka-2019, uNikki wamazwe ngamazwe naye wazibandakanya nogqatso, kunye nemveliso yakhe ephambili “iNordic Spirits”. Iphuhliswe eSweden kwaye ifumaneka eSwitzerland, eSweden nakwi-intanethi, ipakethe yenicotine ifumaneka kwiincasa ezine.

I-Imperial Brands inoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kwiimarike zecuba ezitsha zomlomo, kubandakanywa ipakethe ye-nicotine yePablo, ebizwa ngokuba yipakethi ye-nicotine "eyomelele" kwimarike kuba iqulethe i-50 milligrams ye-nicotine ngegram. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezintsha zeemveliso zecuba zomlomo ziqulethe phakathi kwe-2 mg kunye ne-24 mg ye-nicotine ngegram.

Ulongamelo alukho

EUnited States, iipakethi ze-nicotine ezingenayo icuba ziyafuneka ukuba "Le mveliso iqulethe i-nicotine." "I-nicotine iyikhemikhali yokulutha," i-label isilumkiso ithi, kwaye iipakethi ezininzi ze-nicotine zithengiswa kuphela kubathengi abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-21. Ishishini lengxowa ye-nicotine linemiqobo ephantsi yokungena kunezinye iimveliso zecuba, kodwa olu hlobo lwemveliso lufuna ukulawulwa yi-FDA. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, imarike yebhegi yenikotini kwiManyano yaseYurophu ngoku isebenza kwindawo yokulawula. Iimveliso zasimahla zecuba azilawulwa nguMyalelo omtsha weeMveliso zeCuba we-EU (TPD2) kwaye aziweli phantsi kwalo naluphi na udidi olulawulwayo. Ngokungafaniyo neemveliso zecuba, zinokukhuthazwa ngomabonwakude, unomathotholo kunye neebhodi zezaziso.

UChristopher Fjellner wayeyiLungu lePalamente yaseYurophu ukusuka kwi-2004 ukuya kwi-2019. Uqikelela ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, zonke iimarike ezibalulekileyo ziya kwamkela imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo emitsha. Ingxelo ayingenisileyo ngo-Epreli ka-2020 yathi iSweden neNorway kusenokwenzeka ukuba zingamazwe okuqala ukwenza imithetho kwiibhegi zenikotini, kwaye iintshukumo zabo zinokuchaphazela umthetho kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Okwangoku, iSweden inqume ukuba iipakethi zenikotini azikho ukutya kwaye zibeke emarikeni ngelayisenisi engathanga ngqo kwesi siseko.

ISweden sele iqalile ukuchaza kunye nokuhlela iimveliso zengxowa yenikotini: urhulumente unike umkomishinala okhethekileyo umsebenzi wokuzoba imimiselo emitsha. Kwangaxeshanye, i-Austrian Chemicals Authority ibhekisa kuhlelo lwe-European Union, iilebhile kunye nemigaqo yokupakisha ukuze ifune zonke iimveliso eziqulethe inikotini ukuba zithwale isilumkiso sezempilo.

Ngokutsho kweFegenal, i-World Health Organization ayizange iqwalasele umcimbi weengxowa ze-nicotine. Ulindele ukuba isikhokelo seKhomishini yaseYurophu kwiimveliso zepakethe ye-nicotine iya kufakwa kwingxelo malunga nokuphunyezwa kweSihlomelo seSithathu soMyalelo weeMveliso zeCuba, eza kupapashwa ngoMeyi 2021.

Wathi: "Indlela i-EU elawula ngayo iimveliso zengxowa ye-nicotine ithonywa ubuncinane kwizinto ezintathu. Ngaba amazwe angamalungu e-EU aya kuba nokukrokra kwaye acele ukuvinjelwa kwemveliso? Ngaba imimiselo ekhoyo yemveliso okanye ukuvinjelwa kwesizwe kumazwe angamaLungu angamaLungu aphikisana nomthetho omtsha we-EU? Ngaba kukho ukuzimisela okwaneleyo phakathi kwabathengi beepakethi ze-nicotine kunye noluntu ngokubanzi ngokukodwa amalungu angamalungu ukuba atyhale imimiselo emitsha ethinteleyo okanye ithintele?"

Loo nto yokugqibela, uFegenal wongezelela, kutheni i-e-cigarettes ayizange ivalwe kwi-European Union ngaphambili. Indlela i-EU elawula ngayo i-e-cigarettes kwi-2014 inokuchaphazela indlela elawula ngayo iimveliso zengxowa ye-nicotine, oko kukuthi, igxininise kumanyathelo afana nezilumkiso zokushicilela kunye nokunciphisa inani eliphezulu le-nicotine elisetyenzisiweyo.